Natural Sciences
Natural Sciences (NST) is the framework within which most science 'subjects' are taught at Cambridge. If you want to study any of the biological and physical sciences, this is the course for you.
| UCAS code | BCF0 BA/NS |
| Duration | Three years for the BA degree Four years for the BA degree and MSci (only available in some subjects) |
| Colleges | Available at all Colleges |
| 2011 entry | Applications/places: 4 Number admitted: 628 |
| Open days and events 2012 | College open days (sciences) Cambridge Open Days - 5 July, 6 July |
| Related courses | |
| Contact details | natsci@admin.cam.ac.uk www.cam.ac.uk/natscitripos/ |
Overview
About the course
Natural Sciences (NST) is the framework within which most science 'subjects' are taught at Cambridge. If you want to study any of the biological and physical sciences, this is the course for you.
- Explore familiar subjects, experience new ones
- Flexibility and choice
- Biological Sciences Options
- Physical Sciences Options
- Learning and assessment
- Preparatory reading
- Changing course
- After Natural Sciences?
Explore familiar subjects, experience new ones
Natural Sciences (NST) offers a wide range of physical and biological science subjects in a unique and demanding course. A broad first year is followed by increasing specialisation in the second year, and the possibility of total specialisation in the third and, in some disciplines, fourth years.
The breadth of the course reflects the blurring of boundaries between the different sciences - before committing yourself to one department, you study a variety of subjects, some of which may be new to you. This is a huge advantage because it means you can change your mind about which subject to specialise in, and is extremely valuable in alerting you to the important issues in other branches of science.
Visit the departments' websites for in-depth subject information and details about current research.
Flexibility and choice
The flexibility of the course makes it possible to take purely biological sciences, purely physical sciences or a combination of both, according to your interests.
Many students discover a passion for the new subjects that they start in the first year, such as Earth Sciences or Materials Science, and continue with these in subsequent years.
Most students pursue a single advanced subject in Year 3 (Part II), concentrating on specific areas and undertaking a research project or dissertation. Alternatively, you can take the broader Biological and Biomedical Sciences option or the Physical Sciences option.
Biological Sciences options
If you're interested in biological sciences, three of the first year (Part IA) options cover biological subjects: Biology of Cells; Evolution and Behaviour; and Physiology of Organisms. Therefore, possible biological sciences combinations include:
- purely biological - all three biology options
- biochemical/pharmacological - combining biology options and Chemistry
- ecological/evolutionary - combining biology options and Earth Sciences
- physical - combining Chemistry, Physics and Biology of Cells
You also take a mathematics paper; usually Mathematical Biology or Elementary Mathematics for Biologists.
In second year (Part IB), biological subjects are offered. Some of these develop topics covered in Part IA and others introduce new material. The flexibility of the course makes it possible to take purely biological sciences, or to combine biological sciences with, for example, organic chemistry (Chemistry B), Geological Sciences A or History and Philosophy of Science.
Most students focus on a single subject in third year (Part II) and concentrate on specific areas of the discipline. Alternatively, you can take the broader Biological and Biomedical Sciences option.
It's possible to take a Part III in Biochemistry, History and Philosophy of Science or Systems Biology, leading to an MSci degree.
Physical Sciences options
In the first year (Part IA), those more interested in the physical sciences might choose:
- purely physical - three from Physics, Chemistry, Earth Sciences or Materials Science
- physical/biological - combining two physical subjects and a biological option
- two physical sciences with Computer Science
A Level (or equivalent) Mathematics and the Part IA Mathematics of the NST are essential for some physical sciences subjects.
In the second year (Part IB), eight physical science subjects are offered. Students who think of themselves as physicists usually choose Physics A and B, plus another science or Mathematics. Potential chemists generally take Chemistry A and B with a further physical or biological subject, or even Experimental Psychology or History and Philosophy of Science.
Many physical scientists discover a real enthusiasm for the new subjects that they start in the first year, such as Earth Sciences, Materials Science or a biological subject, and continue with these in subsequent years.
Most students focus on a single subject in third year (Part II) and concentrate on specific areas of the discipline. Alternatively, you can take the broader Physical Sciences option.
It's possible to take a Part III in Astrophysics, Chemistry, Geological Sciences, History and Philosophy of Science, Materials Science, Physics or Systems Biology, leading to an MSci degree.
Learning and assessment
The course is both intensive and challenging, but the excellent learning environment enables you to rise to this challenge. Your timetable is full and structured and you'll encounter new ways of learning and studying.
Each subject approaches teaching in different ways but a combination of lectures, practical classes, example classes, supervisions and seminars provides core subject knowledge and develops your transferable skills. Support from supervisors and your Director of Studies helps you to develop the most suitable way of working for you, but for each option in Year 1, you usually have three hours of lectures, some practical work and one supervision per week.
Assessment varies depending on the option taken but always includes written examinations. There may also be practical examinations or continuous assessment of practical work.
Preparatory reading
No preparatory reading is required for the course but a list of interesting and informative books for prospective students is available on the Natural Sciences website.
Changing course
In the first year, a number of students take Computer Science or Mathematics with Physics and then change to Natural Sciences to continue with Physics from their second year.
In contrast, some students take Part IA Natural Sciences and change to the Computer Science course or Chemical Engineering in their second year. It's also possible (with your College's agreement) to take Part I Natural Sciences and then transfer to another subject such as Management Studies, or another arts or social science subject for Part II.
After Natural Sciences?
Almost half of our graduates continue with further study and research; either in Cambridge or at other universities, in the chemical industry, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, environmental management or nanotechnology. Natural Sciences prepares you well for the challenges of research, especially in emerging interdisciplinary areas.
Other graduates follow a wide range of careers, from banking or accountancy to law, and from consultancy to media-related work. Skills which Natural Sciences graduates develop are highly valued by employers.
Course outline
Teaching is provided through lectures, seminars, and supervisions. In your first year you can typically expect to have six lectures and three supervisions each week.
Entry requirements
Typical offers require
A Level: A*AA
IB: 40-42 points, with 776 or 777 at Higher Level
For other qualifications, see our main Entrance requirements pages.
Course requirements
Please note that in the following 'science/mathematics subjects' refers to Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and Further Mathematics. It does not include Psychology.
A Levels
To make full use of the flexibility of the Natural Sciences course you'll find it helpful to have a strong knowledge base across a wide range of science and mathematics subjects.
Most students have at least three science/mathematics subjects at A Level and the minimum required is two, although this will restrict your choice of Part IA subjects. In these circumstances you'll normally be expected to achieve the A* grade in one of the two science/mathematics subjects and we'd encourage you to take an additional science/mathematics AS Level. The more useful combinations are:
- A Level Biology, A Level Chemistry and AS Mathematics or Physics
- A Level Chemistry, A Level Mathematics and AS Physics
- A Level Physics, A Level Mathematics and AS Further Mathematics
See Part IA paper descriptions for further specific requirements.
International Baccalaureate
Please note that the advice above about A Level subject combinations also applies to the IB. For these purposes:
- Standard Level subjects are broadly comparable to AS Levels
- Higher Level subjects are broadly comparable to A Levels
Other examination systems
We expect applicants taking other recognised examinations to have a level of understanding in science and mathematics roughly equivalent to those applying with A Levels.
Consult a College Admissions Tutor for further advice.
Admissions tests and written work
The table below sets out the ways in which each College assesses applicants for this subject. For more information about these methods of assessment and why we use them, see the main Admissions tests and written work page.
Biological Sciences
| College | Assessment of applicant for this subject |
|---|---|
| Christ's | Interview only |
| Churchill | Interview only |
| Clare | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Corpus Christi | Interview only |
| Downing | Interview only |
| Emmanuel | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA); Preparatory study at interview; Test at interview |
| Fitzwilliam | Test at interview |
| Girton | Preparatory study at interview |
| Gonville & Caius | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Homerton | Preparatory study at interview |
| Hughes Hall | Test at interview |
| Jesus | Interview only |
| King's | Test at interview |
| Lucy Cavendish | Test at interview |
| Magdalene | Test at interview; Preparatory reading before interview |
| Murray Edwards | Interview only |
| Newnham | Interview only |
| Pembroke | Interview only |
| Peterhouse | School/college essay |
| Queens' | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Robinson | School/college essay; Test at interview; Preparatory study at interview |
| St Catharine's | Interview only |
| St Edmund's | Test at interview; Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| St John's | Test at interview |
| Selwyn | Interview only |
| Sidney Sussex | Interview only |
| Trinity | Test at interview |
| Trinity Hall | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Wolfson | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
Physical Sciences
| College | Assessment of applicant for this subject |
|---|---|
| Christ's | Interview only |
| Churchill | Interview only |
| Clare | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Corpus Christi | Test at interview |
| Downing | Mathematical test at interview |
| Emmanuel | Preparatory study at interview for Chemists only; Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Fitzwilliam | Test at interview |
| Girton | Interview only |
| Gonville & Caius | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Homerton | Preparatory study at interview |
| Hughes Hall | Test at interview |
| Jesus | Interview only |
| King's | Test at interview |
| Lucy Cavendish | Test at interview |
| Magdalene | Test at interview |
| Murray Edwards | School/college essay |
| Newnham | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Pembroke | Interview only |
| Peterhouse | Preparatory study at interview |
| Queens' | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Robinson | Test at interview |
| St Catharine's | Interview only |
| St Edmund's | Test at interview |
| St John's | Written test and informal test at interview |
| Selwyn | Interview only |
| Sidney Sussex | Interview only |
| Trinity | Test at interview |
| Trinity Hall | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
| Wolfson | Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) |
How to apply
If you are interested in applying for this course, please see our Applying section for more details.
Further Resources
Find out more about Natural Sciences at Cambridge
- Course website - Explore Natural Sciences in more detail on the course website.
- Course FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about the Natural Sciences course.
- Teaching style - Information about the styles of teaching used in the Natural Sciences degree course.
Improve your knowledge of Natural Sciences
- Preparatory reading - Guidance on preparatory reading for applicants interested in Natural Sciences, broken down by subject area.
Tools to help you with your Natural Sciences application
- Application information - Information on the entry requirements for the different subject paths in the Natural Sciences course.
- Additional course costs - Information on the additional costs associated with the study of Natural Sciences.
- Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) Preparation - Resources to help prepare for the TSA (required for Natural Sciences at some Colleges). Includes practise tests, suggested textbooks and further reading.
Natural Sciences and your future
- Transferable skills - A guide to the transferable skills you can develop during the course of a Natural Sciences degree.
Check out the specific resources for each of the subjects that make up Natural Sciences
Astrophysics-specific resources
Astrophysics-specific resources
- Studying Astrophysics - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Astrophysics.
- Subject FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about studying Astrophysics at Cambridge.
- Student comments - At the bottom of the page, there are some comments by current and recently graduated Astrophysics students.
Biology and Biochemistry-specific resources
Biology and Biochemistry-specific resources
- bioNRICH - Mathematical conundrums with a biological twist.
- Studying Biology and Biochemistry - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Biology and Biochemistry.
Chemistry-specific resources
Chemistry-specific resources
- chemNRICH - Mathematical conundrums with a chemistry twist.
- Studying Chemistry - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Chemistry.
- Subject FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about studying Chemistry at Cambridge
Computer Science-specific resources
Computer Science-specific resources
- Studying Computer Science - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to take the first year Computer Science option.
Earth Sciences-specific resources
Earth Sciences-specific resources
- Course guide - A pdf guide to studying Earth Sciences at Cambridge.
- Student profiles - Profiles of current and recently graduated Earth Sciences students.
- Staff profiles - Profiles of the Earth Sciences staff.
- Field trips - Information about field trips undertaken by Earth Sciences students.
- Subject Overview - Information about the Department of Earth Sciences.
- Application information - Information on the entry requirements for studying Earth Sciences at Cambridge.
- Graduate profiles - Some recent graduates reflect on their experience studying Earth Sciences at Cambridge and on their subsequent careers.
Genetics-specific resources
Genetics-specific resources
- Studying Genetics - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Genetics.
- Genetics papers - Detailed information on the papers offered by the Department of Genetics.
History and Philosophy of Science-specific resources
History and Philosophy of Science-specific resources
- Studying the History and Philosophy of Science - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study the History and Philosophy of Science.
Experimental Psychology-specific resources
Experimental Psychology-specific resources
- Studying Experimental Psychology - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Experimental Psychology.
- Experimental Psychology papers - Detailed information on the papers offered by the Department of Experimental Psychology.
Mathematics for Natural Sciences-specific resources
Mathematics for Natural Sciences-specific resources
- Studying Mathematics for Natural Sciences - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Mathematics.
- Introductory workbook - A mathematics workbook that is sent to all students in the summer before they come to Cambridge.
Materials Science and Metallurgy-specific resources
Materials Science and Metallurgy-specific resources
- Studying Materials Science and Metallurgy - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Materials Science and Metallurgy.
- Materials Classroom - An independent site offering a range of resources and information for applicants interested in Materials Science.
Pathology-specific resources
Pathology-specific resources
- Studying Pathology - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Pathology.
Pharmacology-specific resources
Pharmacology-specific resources
- Studying Pharmacology - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Pharmacology.
Physics-specific resources
Physics-specific resources
- Studying Physics - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Physics.
- Physics papers - Detailed information on the papers offered by the Department of Physics.
- physNRICH - Mathematical conundrums with a physics twist.
Physiology-specific resources
Physiology-specific resources
- Studying Physiology - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Physiology.
- Subject FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about studying Physiology at Cambridge
- Why study Physiology? - Find out more about Physiology, and why it is an interesting subject to study
Plant Sciences-specific resources
Plant Sciences-specific resources
- Studying Plant Sciences - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Plant Sciences.
- About Plant Sciences - Further information about Plant Sciences as a discipline and the Cambridge course.
- Course guide - A pdf guide to studying Plant Sciences at Cambridge.
- Science and Plants for Schools - A site full of resources to help you explore Plant Sciences.
Zoology-specific resources
Zoology-specific resources
- Studying Zoology - Information for Natural Sciences applicants who wish to study Zoology.
- Transferable Skills - A guide to the transferable skills you can develop while studying Zoology at Cambridge.
- rEvolution - A site full of resources to help you explore biology and the history of life.